wt/vol

 

wt/vol

MW/conc.

moles

density

equivs.

yield

I

7.0 mL

110.20

0.0475

0.747

1.0

 

II

23.0 mL

2.5 M

0.0575

 

1.2

 

III

18.5 mL

73.10

0.2389

0.944

5.0

 

IV

180 mL

-

-

 

 

 

V

4.136 g

138.20

0.0299

 

 

(63%)

 

Procedure:  500 mL 1-neck flask, stirbar, septum, N2 inlet

                  Dissolved 7.0 mL of octyne (I) in 180 mL of dry THF.  Stirred;  cooled to -78 C.  Added 23.0 mL of n-BuLi (2.5 M in hexane).  The bath was removed and the reaction mixture was allowed to stir at rt for 30 min after which it was again cooled to -78 C.  Added 18.5 mL of DMF.  After 2 h the bath was removed and the reaction mixture was allowed to warm to rt.  The reaction mixture was quenched with sat. aq. NH4Cl and extracted with hexanes.  The organic layer was dried over MgSO4, filtered and the solvent was removed by rotary evaporation.  The product was isolated by Kugelrohr distillation (70 C, 0.5 mm).  The product was a clear, colorless oil. 

 

notes

 

In this reaction, the alkynyl anion adds to the carbonyl of DMF to give a stabilized lithium salt which eliminates dimethylamine upon exposure to acid during work-up.