|
|
wt/vol
|
MW/conc.
|
moles
|
density
|
equivs.
|
yield
|
|
I
|
7.0 mL
|
110.20
|
0.0475
|
0.747
|
1.0
|
|
|
II
|
23.0 mL
|
2.5 M
|
0.0575
|
|
1.2
|
|
|
III
|
18.5 mL
|
73.10
|
0.2389
|
0.944
|
5.0
|
|
|
IV
|
180 mL
|
-
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
V
|
4.136 g
|
138.20
|
0.0299
|
|
|
(63%)
|
Procedure: 500 mL
1-neck flask, stirbar, septum, N2 inlet
Dissolved
7.0 mL of octyne (I) in 180 mL of dry
THF. Stirred; cooled to -78 C. Added 23.0 mL of n-BuLi
(2.5 M in hexane). The bath was
removed and the reaction mixture was allowed to stir at rt for 30 min after
which it was again cooled to -78 C.
Added 18.5 mL of DMF. After
2 h the bath was removed and the reaction mixture was allowed to warm to
rt. The reaction mixture was
quenched with sat. aq. NH4Cl and extracted with hexanes. The organic layer was dried over MgSO4,
filtered and the solvent was removed by rotary evaporation. The product was isolated by Kugelrohr
distillation (70 C, 0.5 mm). The
product was a clear, colorless oil.
notes
In this reaction, the alkynyl
anion adds to the carbonyl of DMF to give a stabilized lithium salt which
eliminates dimethylamine upon exposure to acid during work-up.