|
|
wt/vol
|
MW
|
moles
|
density
|
equivs.
|
yield
|
|
I
|
17.966 g
|
442.65
|
0.0406
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
II
|
19.10 mL
|
102.09
|
0.2024
|
1.082
|
5.0
|
|
|
III
|
22.60 mL
|
101.19
|
0.1621
|
0.726
|
4.0
|
|
|
IV
|
0.496 g
|
122.17
|
0.0041
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
V
|
400 mL
|
-
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
VI
|
18.440 g
|
484.69
|
0.0380
|
|
|
(94%)
|
Procedure: 1000 mL 1-neck flask, stirbar, septum,
N2 inlet
Dissolved
17.966 g of alcohol I in 400 mL of dry
CH2Cl2.
Stirred at rt. Added 19.10
mL of Ac2O followed by 22.6 mL of Et3N and 0.469 g of
DMAP. After 3h, quenched with sat.
aq. NH4Cl. Extracted
with CH2Cl2.
The organic layer was dried over MgSO4, filtered and the
solvent was removed by rotary evaporation. The product was isolated by flash chromatography on silica
gel using 10:90 EtOAc-hexanes as eluant.
The product was a clear, colorless oil.
[a]D
+11.00 (c = 1.82, CH2Cl2).
notes
In this reaction an acyl pyridium
ion is formed which is the reactive species. Facile addition of the alcohol to the acyl pyridinium ion
regenerates DMAP and, after loss of the oxonium proton to acetate, forms the
desired product plus acetic acid which is scavenged by Et3N.